Iron Overload Cardiomyopathy

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Prooxidant Mechanisms in Iron Overload Cardiomyopathy

Iron overload cardiomyopathy (IOC), defined as the presence of systolic or diastolic cardiac dysfunction secondary to increased deposition of iron, is emerging as an important cause of heart failure due to the increased incidence of this disorder seen in thalassemic patients and in patients of primary hemochromatosis. At present, although palliative treatment by regular iron chelation was recom...

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An autopsy case of secondary iron-overload cardiomyopathy.

A woman over 70 years of age presented with anemia and appetite loss. She had no history of blood transfusions, although she had been receiving iron infusions for anemia for seven years. She had an elevated serum ferritin level (7,951 ng/mL) one month before admission. Abdominal computed tomography showed increased hepatic density and echocardiography showed normal heart valves and heart-wall m...

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Females Are Protected From Iron‐Overload Cardiomyopathy Independent of Iron Metabolism: Key Role of Oxidative Stress

BACKGROUND Sex-related differences in cardiac function and iron metabolism exist in humans and experimental animals. Male patients and preclinical animal models are more susceptible to cardiomyopathies and heart failure. However, whether similar differences are seen in iron-overload cardiomyopathy is poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS Male and female wild-type and hemojuvelin-null mice we...

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Iron overload.

Dietary copper in the U.S. often is lower than that proved insufficient for men and women under controlled conditions. Iron overload can have adverse effects on copper nutriture and can produce cardiac disease in people. The hypothesis that iron can interfere with copper utilization to produce adverse effects related to cardiovascular function was tested. Rats were fed a diet high in iron and m...

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Iron Deficiency and Iron Overload.

Iron is essential to most, if not all, living organisms, and the higher animals and man have employed it for many purposes essential to life. The readiness with which iron undergoes oxidation and reduction is utilized in many of the enzymes of electron transport, and in a number of other enzymes whose function is not understood. Furthermore, the combination of iron with porphyrin and protein le...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.083